THIS IS WHY I DNA TEST ALL MY DOGS WITH EMBARK
- Natasha Hankins

- Jul 14
- 2 min read
Updated: Aug 5
Understanding Genetic Testing for Dogs
( they test for over 266 different genetic diseases)
Just so EVERYONE understands how this works. With Jack Russell Terriers, most breeders only test for PLL & SCA. However, did you know that there are several more genetic issues that Jack Russells can carry?
Common Genetic Issues in Jack Russell Terriers
For example:
Primary Lens Luxation
Spinocerebellar Ataxia (SCA)
Neonatal Ataxia (NNA)
Canine Degenerative Myelopathy (DM)
Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA)
Hyperuricosuria (HUU)
Reputable breeders SHOULD TEST THEIR BREEDING DOGS FOR THIS, so always ask. To break down a very basic understanding of this:
When a dog is AFFECTED (which means one day they will be symptomatic), they carry TWO copies of the gene.
When a dog is a CARRIER, they carry ONE copy of the gene.
A CLEAR dog carries 0 copies!
The Importance of Genetic Knowledge
A carrier dog can still be bred, but must be bred with knowledge of their status. This ensures they can be paired accordingly with a mate. Carriers are not affected or symptomatic. Many breeders utilize carrier dogs in their programs because the outcome of CLEAR puppies can further genetic diversity. Sticking to only clear dogs over time can make gene pools a little shallow. But clear and carrier status is A-okay!
You can never pair a carrier with another carrier or a carrier dog with an affected dog.
Testing Procedures
See the chart below! There are, of course, other diseases on a typical cattle dog panel. However, I wanted to brush on this subject because it is so common.
These tests are not conducted by your vet during a routine exam. It is an actual genetic swab that the breeder should send off to a diagnostic lab.
Why Choose Embark for DNA Testing?
Embark offers comprehensive testing that covers over 266 genetic diseases. This extensive testing provides peace of mind for dog owners. Knowing your dog's genetic status can help you make informed decisions about breeding and health care.
By using Embark, you can ensure that your beloved pet has the best chance at a healthy life. It’s essential to understand the implications of genetic testing. This knowledge can help you avoid potential health issues down the line.
Conclusion
In conclusion, DNA testing is a crucial step in responsible dog breeding. It helps identify genetic issues that may affect your dog’s health. Always choose a reputable breeder who prioritizes genetic testing. This ensures that your dog has the best possible start in life.
For more information on genetic testing, visit Embark.
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